Causes of Constipation

The causes of constipation may vary for each individual. The following points outline the main causes of constipation.

A Poorly Balanced or Low-fibre Diet

Regular consumption of fibre rich foods like fruit & vegetables, cereals, bran and bread helps to maintain regularity. The body does not absorb fibre so it travels through the system to the bowel, where it provides 'bulk' for the bowel motion. Fibre also absorbs water, making the motion soft and easier to pass.

Insufficient Fluid Intake

Water makes the bowel motion soft and easier to pass. With insufficient fluid intake, bowel motions become hard and dry, causing pain during a bowel motion.

A Lack of Exercise

Exercise helps the muscles work to move the waste through the system. Often when people are sick or in hospital, they experience constipation due to lack of exercise.

Certain Medications

Some drugs may cause constipation eg some antacids, codeine based products, general anaesthetics. Please seek the advice of your GP or pharmacist.

Change in Routine

When the normal body clock is disrupted, e.g when travelling, this can upset the routine bowel habits
and result in constipation. Suppressing the need to go to the toilet can also lead to constipation.

Read more:
Symptoms of constipation  |   What is normal?